How to Fix Peeling or Chipped Paint: The Complete Guide

Peeling or chipped paint is one of the most frustrating issues for homeowners and decorators alike. Whether it’s on walls, ceilings, trims, or even furniture, chipped paint doesn’t just look unsightly—it can also be a sign of deeper problems like moisture damage or poor surface preparation.

But don’t worry! With a few tools, the right products, and this comprehensive guide, you can restore your painted surfaces to their original beauty. Here's how to fix peeling or chipped paint like a pro.

Why Does Paint Peel or Chip?

Before diving into the fix, it helps to understand the causes. Peeling or chipped paint is usually a symptom of:

• Poor surface preparation (e.g., painting over dirt, grease, or loose paint)

• Moisture or water damage

• Incompatible paint layers (e.g., oil-based over latex without priming)

• Extreme temperature fluctuations

• Age and natural wear and tear

Identifying the cause will help prevent the issue from recurring after repair.

Tools and Materials You'll Need

• Paint scraper or putty knife

• Sandpaper (120- to 220-grit)

• Filler or spackle

• Primer (preferably stain-blocking or moisture-resistant)

• Paint (matched to existing colour and finish)

• Paintbrush or roller

• Tack cloth or damp rag

• Drop cloths and painter’s tape (for protection)

• 
  

Step-by-Step Guide to Fixing Peeling or Chipped Paint

1. Protect Your Area

Lay down drop cloths and tape off surrounding surfaces to protect floors, furniture, and trims. Make sure the area is well-ventilated.

2. Remove Loose Paint

Use a paint scraper or putty knife to gently lift and remove any peeling or flaking paint. Be thorough—any loose bits left behind will prevent proper adhesion.

3. Sand the Surface Smooth

Once all loose paint is removed, sand the area using medium- to fine-grit sandpaper. Feather the edges so that the transition between the old and new paint is seamless.

4. Clean the Surface

Wipe away dust and debris with a tack cloth or damp rag. If moisture was the issue, ensure the area is completely dry before proceeding. Consider using a mould/mildew cleaner if there's any sign of it.

5. Apply Filler if Needed

If the chipped area left a depression or gouge, fill it in with a high-quality filler or spackle. Smooth it with a putty knife, let it dry fully, then sand smooth again.

6. Prime the Area

Priming is essential for adhesion and preventing future peeling. Use a suitable primer for your surface type and issue (e.g., stain-blocking for water marks). Let it dry completely.

7. Paint the Area

Use a brush or roller to apply paint over the primed area. Blend carefully into the surrounding paint. Two thin coats are better than one thick one. Let each coat dry fully.

8. Inspect and Touch Up

Once the final coat has dried, inspect the area in good lighting. Touch up as needed to ensure a uniform finish.

Preventing Future Peeling or Chipping

• Always prep properly: Clean, sand, and prime before painting.

• Use the right paint: Match the type of paint to the surface and environment (e.g., moisture-resistant paint in bathrooms).

• Avoid painting in extreme temperatures: Hot or cold can affect drying and adhesion.

• Fix moisture issues: Repair leaks or poor ventilation that lead to damp walls.

• Allow proper drying time: Follow manufacturer guidelines for drying between coats.

• 
  

Final Thoughts

Fixing peeling or chipped paint is a straightforward process when done right. With proper preparation, the right materials, and attention to detail, you can restore your walls, trims, or furniture to their former glory. Not only will your space look better, but you’ll also extend the life of your paint job.

Remember, prevention is just as important as repair. So, the next time you tackle a painting project, use these best practices to avoid peeling in the first place.